Mountains, valleys, and rivers: The transmission of raccoon rabies over a heterogeneous landscape

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Mountains, valleys, and rivers: The transmission of raccoon rabies over a heterogeneous landscape.

Landscape features may serve as either barriers or gateways to the spread of certain infectious diseases, and understanding the way geographic structure impacts disease spread could lead to improved containment strategies. Here, we focus on modeling the space-time diffusion process of a raccoon rabies outbreak across several states in the Eastern United States. Specifically, we measure the impa...

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Landscape modelling spatial bottlenecks: implications for raccoon rabies disease spread.

A landscape genetic simulation modelling approach is used to understand factors affecting raccoon rabies disease spread in southern Ontario, Canada. Using the Ontario Rabies Model, we test the hypothesis that landscape configuration (shape of available habitat) affects dispersal, as indicated by genetic structuring. We simulated range expansions of raccoons from New York into vacant landscapes ...

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Modelling the dispersal of the two main hosts of the raccoon rabies variant in heterogeneous environments with landscape genetics

Predicting the geographic spread of wildlife epidemics requires knowledge about the movement patterns of disease hosts or vectors. The field of landscape genetics provides valuable approaches to study dispersal indirectly, which in turn may be used to understand patterns of disease spread. Here, we applied landscape genetic analyses and spatially explicit models to identify the potential path o...

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IMPORTANCE The rabies virus causes a fatal encephalitis and can be transmitted through tissue or organ transplantation. In February 2013, a kidney recipient with no reported exposures to potentially rabid animals died from rabies 18 months after transplantation. OBJECTIVES To investigate whether organ transplantation was the source of rabies virus exposure in the kidney recipient, and to eval...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1085-7117,1537-2693

DOI: 10.1198/108571108x383483